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Sir Alan Charles Maclaurin Mackerras, AC, CH, CBE (; 1925 2010) was an Australian conductor. He was an authority on the operas of Janáček and Mozart, and the comic operas of Gilbert and Sullivan. He was long associated with the English National Opera (and its predecessor) and Welsh National Opera and was the first Australian chief conductor of the Sydney Symphony Orchestra. ==Early life and background== Charles was born in Schenectady, New York, to Australian parents, Alan Mackerras and Catherine MacLaurin. His father was an electrical engineer and a Quaker.〔 In 1928, when Charles was aged three, the family moved to Sydney, Australia. They initially lived in the suburb of Vaucluse, and in 1933, moved to the then semi-rural suburb of Turramurra. Mackerras was the eldest of their seven children, including five brothers, the others being Malcolm, Colin, Alastair and Neil and two sisters, Joan and Elisabeth. They are descendants of the pioneer Australian musician Isaac Nathan.〔 Mackerras studied violin at the age of seven and later the flute〔 and was setting poems to music at eight, and wrote a piano concerto when he was 12.〔 Mackerras initially attended his father's alma mater, Sydney Grammar School, and also St Aloysius College in Sydney.〔 While at Sydney Grammar, he showed a precocious talent by composing operas and conducting student performances in his early teens but his non-musical studies suffered.〔 Unconvinced that music was a viable profession, his parents removed the young Mackerras from temptation by sending him to board at The King's School. The school's focus on sport and discipline led the young artist to run away several times and he was eventually expelled.〔 At age 16, Mackerras studied oboe, piano and composition at the NSW State Conservatorium of Music. He earned additional income from writing orchestral scores from recordings.〔 In 1943, Mackerras joined the ABC Sydney Orchestra as second oboist and at age 19, became principal oboist.〔 On 1947, Mackerras sailed for England on the RMS Rangitiki〔 intending to pursue conducting.〔 He joined Sadler's Wells Theatre as an orchestral oboist and cor anglais player.〔 He later won a British Council Scholarship, enabling him to study conducting with Václav Talich at the Prague Academy of Music.〔〔 While there, he formed a strong friendship with Jiří Tancibudek, Principal Oboe of the Czech Philharmonic, who introduced him to the operas of Leoš Janáček, thus commencing Mackerras's lifelong passion for that composer's music.〔(Australasian Double Reed Society )〕 Tancibudek later emigrated to Australia himself. In 1947, Mackerras married Judy Wilkins, a clarinettist. They had two daughters, Fiona and Catherine.〔 Fiona died of cancer in September 2006.〔"Conductor led concert hours after death of his daughter". (The Scotsman, 8 September 2006 ). Retrieved 16 October 2014〕 He was also the uncle of the Australian conductor Alexander Briger. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Charles Mackerras」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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